The United Nations secretary general Antonio Guterres has warned of a risk of famine and widespread food insecurity in Nigeria and three other African countries affected by conflict and the lives of millions of people are in danger.
The other countries are Congo, Yemen, and South Sudan.
In a note to Security Council members, the UN chief said the four countries rank “among the largest food crises in the world,” according to the 2020 Global Report on Food Crises and recent food security analyses. But funding to help is very low, he said.
“Action is needed now,” Guterres said.
Having endured years of armed conflict and related violence, the people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Yemen, northeast Nigeria and South Sudan are again facing the specter of heightened food insecurity and potentially famine.”
The U.N. chief said key indicators “are similarly deteriorating” in a number of other conflict-hit countries including Somalia, Burkina Faso and Afghanistan.
“The situation varies from country to country, but civilians are being killed, injured and displaced; livelihoods are destroyed; and availability of and access to food disrupted, amid growing fragility,” Guterres said.
“At the same time, humanitarian operations are attacked, delayed or obstructed from delivering life-saving assistance.”
He said food insecurity in conflict-affected countries “is now further exacerbated by natural disasters, economic shocks and public health crises, all compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic.”
According to the secretary-general´s note, “alarming levels of food insecurity and hunger have arisen largely as a result of the actions” of extremists affiliated with armed groups in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States in Nigeria.
Guterres said estimates suggest more than 10 million people in the three states – about 80 per cent of the population – need humanitarian assistance and protection, an almost 50 per cent increase since last year and the highest recorded since humanitarian operations began. Yet, the U.N. appeal is only 33% funded, its lowest level, he said.
The note says escalating violence in volatile eastern Congo “is again driving disastrous levels of food insecurity and hunger,” and the latest analysis “indicates that over 21 million people are in crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity.”
With only 22 per cent of the U.N. humanitarian appeal currently funded, Guterres said, “core programs will need to be reduced or suspended.”
In Yemen, where the international community mobilized to prevent famine two years ago, he said, “the risk is slowly returning.” Escalating conflict and economic decline brought the Arab world´s poorest nation to the brink of famine two years ago, and similar conditions and worsening key indicators are emerging today, he said.
A recent survey indicated that 3.2 million people in government-controlled areas are now “highly food insecure,” and food prices are 140 per cent higher than averages before the conflict began in 2015, Guterres said. “But with only 24 per cent of humanitarian requirements funded in 2020, agencies are now forced to reduce or close core programs.”
In South Sudan´s Jonglei and Greater Pibor administrative area, Guterres said the situation deteriorated rapidly in the first half of 2020, “fueled by escalating violence and insecurity,” Guterres said.
Fighting has been accompanied by widespread attacks on agricultural and pastoral land and the looting of livestock and food, leaving more that 1.4 million people in the area “facing crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity, he said. In addition, at least 350,000 children suffer from severe or moderate acute malnutrition.”
Guterres said the latest outlook from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network “is flagging worsening catastrophe conditions … in areas affected by the violence.”
