Ime Akpan
The director general of the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), Prof Charles Anosike said mines and all the activities related to mining are some of the most weather-vulnerable industries in the world as the mines are often located in geographically and climatically challenging locations.
He stated this in his paper entitled ‘Intersection between climate change concerns and the mining industry: The role of NiMet’ presented at a one-day ‘Solid minerals conference’ held in Abuja yesterday and organised by Business Day newspaper
He said weather can and does affect mining operations, posing risks that can compromise workers’ safety and lead to delays and disruption in productivity.
“As the climate changes, extreme weather events are growing in frequency and bringing challenges to mining safety, productivity and profitability. It is however interesting to note that the federal government is already taking some actions in this regard,” he said.
He quoted the minister of solid mineral development, Mr Dele Alake as saying that the federal government “is pursuing diversification from hydrocarbons to make the minerals sector a major revenue contributor to Nigeria’s gross domestic product as its contribution to mitigate climate change impact.”
“Real-time weather forecasts, warnings, and information on climatic conditions” according to Anosike “are essential for ensuring the safety of operations especially where weather conditions can significantly impact safety.
Accurate meteorological data helps in assessing and mitigating risks associated with extreme weather events such as storms, floods etc. This is critical in minimising potential damages to infrastructure and ensure the safety of personnel.”
While speaking on climate change and its sectoral impact, Anosike said that some of the most significant effects of climate change that are notable in Nigeria include increase in uncertainties of the onset of rainy season (false onset), shifts in rainfall onset and cessation periods.
“Nigerians have experienced sea level rise, overwhelming heat, and extreme weather events in recent years. However, with adequate weather and climate information, there is increase in climate actions and resilience”.
He said NiMet’s new Establishment Act 2022 gives the agency the impetus as a regulator of all aspects of meteorology in Nigeria to commercialize meteorological data by partnering the private sector.
“We are looking forward to engaging the private sector on how NiMet can provide customised weather and climate data for their organisations. Meteorological information supports effective planning and optimisation of mining and other activities, including scheduling operations based on favourable weather conditions and managing inventory efficiently.”
The director general also used the occasion to announce the public presentation of NiMet’s Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP) slated for February 20, 2024 in Abuja.
The SCP is an early warning tool that provides information to all sectors of the Nigerian economy to respond to climate extremities over the next one year.
